S16: SkyNet

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Grading Criteria

  • How well is Software & Hardware Design described?
  • How well can this report be used to reproduce this project?
  • Code Quality
  • Overall Report Quality:
    • Software Block Diagrams
    • Hardware Block Diagrams
      Schematic Quality
    • Quality of technical challenges and solutions adopted.

SkyNet

Meeting notes

This section is temporary and will only exist on the wiki during development.

Date Meeting Notes
3/27 Tracking:
   C++ for OpenCV
       Have target stand dead center and let the PC choose what to target
           - Green for go 
           - red for lost
   Graceful halt, error compensation in OpenCV layer

Motor System:

   API for % speed for x and y axis
   x_axis_speed(int speed_percent)
   y_axis_speed(int speed_percent)
   "Dumb motor system" should not know about error or destination, only knows how fast to go in a direction

Enclosure:

   Visible framework
   3D printing
   Autodesk Fusion 360
TBA +++++++ Meetings Notes ++++++++

PCB Design

   - Completed Design for PCB
   - Initial quote was 18 per board
   - Looking into the price and seeing other fab house prices
   - Aiming to get PCB in 2 weeks time

Motor controller

   - Going to use TI controller as base
   - Fallback is Servo Motors
   - Motors used in robotic arms? slow and percise
   - Will be using EVM from TI to test out TI behavior
   - Looking into other controllers to get desired result L6234, SPWM signals (Sine-wave PWM)

CAD Frame

   - Re-adjust Raspberry Pi Cubby on Horizontal Frame
   - Add more support to Horizontal Frame arms
   - Aiming to get test print by next meeting, test durability.

OpenCV

   - Trained model for people detection already exists
       - How to differentiate a person? Premade function gives back a list of everyone
       - We CAN detect people, We need to find out how to narrrow down the targets
           - Use rectangles to get coordinates combined with HSV
           - Combine coordinates, analyze with HSV
   - HAR face tracking
       - possibly can single out a target

Abstract

SkyNet is a tracking tripod mount that will follow a given target using computer vision technologies. The system utilizes two brushless motors that are controlled by inputs given from a Raspberry Pi 3. The Raspberry Pi 3 utilizes the OpenCV open source library to calculate the deviation of a tracked object from the center of its view. It will then control the motors to correct the camera position such that the target will always be in the center of the video. The mount will be able to hold any standard 5-inch phone (should aim for universal mount) for video recording.

Objectives & Introduction

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Team Members & Responsibilities

  • Steven Hwu
    • OpenCV
  • Jason Tran
    • OpenCV
  • Andrew Herbst
    • Brushless Motor system
  • Vince Ly
    • Brushless Motor system

Schedule

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Week# Due Date Task Completed Notes
1 3/29 - Create Parts list and place order (Motors, Cameras, etc.)

- Compile OpenCV C++ code and run examples on Raspberry Pi 3

Completed - Ordered parts on 3/27

- OpenCV library is building on both development PCs (Steven/Jason)

TODO:

- Run OpenCV on Raspberry Pi 3

2 4/5 - Create motorized unit

- Create the CAD model for 3D printing

- Create the breakout board for the motor controller

- Be able to track an object in frame (Highlight object)

- Successfully tracked an object in HSV color space.

- looking into different object tracking options

- CAD model will be created with Autodesk Fusion 360

3 4/12 - Control motors VIA user input

- Extrapolate movement of object

4 4/19 - Sync-up on how to command motors (scaling, etc.)

- Create API interface to control motors

- Create communication tasks to control motors

5 4/26 - Integration of control system and motor unit
6 5/3 - Control Calibration

- Use case test

7 5/10 - Finish Report/Slide deck(?)

Parts List & Cost

ECU:

   RaspBerry Pi 3 Rev B

Brushless Motors:

   x2 4008-70Kv Brushless Gimbal Motor ~$20
       - http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__43041__4008_70Kv_Brushless_Gimbal_Motor_Ideal_for_mid_Style_Cameras_like_the_Nex6_.html

Controllers:

   DRV11873
       - http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/drv11873.pdf

Phone mount:

   Vince's cheap ass mount ~Free

Whole Enclosure:

   ??? ~???

Design & Implementation

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Hardware Design

A custom frame was created to hold the motors and cameras in place.

Hardware Interface

In this section, you can describe how your hardware communicates, such as which BUSes used. You can discuss your driver implementation here, such that the Software Design section is isolated to talk about high level workings rather than inner working of your project.

Software Design

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Implementation

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Testing & Technical Challenges

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My Issue #1

Discuss the issue and resolution.

Conclusion

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Project Video

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Project Source Code

References

Acknowledgement

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References Used

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Appendix

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