Difference between revisions of "S24: Team X"

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== Abstract ==
 
== Abstract ==
−
<2-3 sentence abstract>
+
Our main goal of this project was to utilize the knowledge acquired from the lectures in CMPE 243. The report summarizes the overall process taken to develop an autonomous driving RC car using FreeRTOS, various periodic tasks, and the CAN bus to combine and run the different code modules.
  
 
=== Introduction ===
 
=== Introduction ===
  
−
The project was divided into N modules:
+
The project was divided into 5 modules:
  
−
* Sensor ...
+
* Sensor Node
−
* Motor..
+
* Motor Node
−
* ...
+
* Driver Node
−
* Android
+
* Geo Node
 +
* Mobile Application
  
 
=== Team Members & Responsibilities ===
 
=== Team Members & Responsibilities ===
 
<Team Picture>
 
<Team Picture>
  
−
Gitlab Project Link - [https://gitlab.com/...]
+
Gitlab Project Link [https://gitlab.com/faaris.khilji/sjtwo-c]
 
<BR/>
 
<BR/>
  
Line 29: Line 30:
 
! scope="col"| Team Members
 
! scope="col"| Team Members
 
! scope="col"| Task Responsibility
 
! scope="col"| Task Responsibility
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|! scope="row"| 1
+
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;"|  
 
* Priyanka Shah
 
* Priyanka Shah
 
|
 
|
 
* Geo Controller, Mobile App
 
* Geo Controller, Mobile App
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;"|
−
|! scope="row"| 2
 
 
* Faaris Khilji
 
* Faaris Khilji
 
|  
 
|  
 
* Sensor and Bridge Controller
 
* Sensor and Bridge Controller
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|! scope="row"| 3
+
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;"|
 
* Ashley Ho
 
* Ashley Ho
 
|
 
|
 
* Driver and LCD Controller
 
* Driver and LCD Controller
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|! scope="row"| 4
+
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;"|
−
|
 
 
* All/TBD
 
* All/TBD
 
|
 
|
 
* Motor Controller
 
* Motor Controller
−
|
+
|-
 +
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 81: Line 78:
 
* Test GPS and UART communication.
 
* Test GPS and UART communication.
 
|
 
|
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
|-
 
|-
Line 92: Line 91:
  
 
|
 
|
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
|-
 
|-
Line 103: Line 104:
  
 
|
 
|
−
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
+
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 4
 
! scope="row"| 4
Line 114: Line 117:
  
 
|
 
|
−
* <font color = "red">Incomplete
+
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 5
 
! scope="row"| 5
Line 125: Line 130:
  
 
|
 
|
−
* <font color = "red">Incomplete
+
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 6
 
! scope="row"| 6
Line 134: Line 141:
 
* Link Geo controller to GPS module
 
* Link Geo controller to GPS module
 
* Integrate sensor hardware into sensor node
 
* Integrate sensor hardware into sensor node
−
* Test LCD module
+
* Test LCD module to display using I2C
 
* Begin wiki documentation
 
* Begin wiki documentation
  
 
|
 
|
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
* <font color = "red">Incomplete
 
* <font color = "red">Incomplete
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 7
 
! scope="row"| 7
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* Enhance obstacle avoidance algorithm
 
* Enhance obstacle avoidance algorithm
 
* Integrate RPM and ultrasonic sensor
 
* Integrate RPM and ultrasonic sensor
−
* Integrate LCD module
+
* Integrate LCD module with debug messages
−
* Setup basic mobile app
+
* Setup preliminary mobile app structure
 
* Test obstacle avoidance
 
* Test obstacle avoidance
−
* Start working on board power supply
+
* Start working on power supply for SJ2 boards
  
 
|
 
|
−
* <font color = "red">Incomplete
+
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 8
 
! scope="row"| 8
Line 164: Line 180:
  
 
|
 
|
−
* <font color = "red">Incomplete
+
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 9
 
! scope="row"| 9
Line 173: Line 192:
 
* Start outdoor testing at garage rooftop
 
* Start outdoor testing at garage rooftop
 
* Complete basic mobile app with destination, start/stop buttons
 
* Complete basic mobile app with destination, start/stop buttons
−
* Interface motor and steering  
+
* Interface motor and steering
 
* Set up LED fault indicators
 
* Set up LED fault indicators
  
 
|
 
|
−
* <font color = "red">Incomplete
+
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
 +
* <font color = "green">Completed
 +
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 10
 
! scope="row"| 10
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* Fine tune mobile app to display real-time location
 
* Fine tune mobile app to display real-time location
 
* Display debug information on LCD
 
* Display debug information on LCD
−
* Continue RC outdoor tests
+
* Implement PID controller
 +
* Continue RC outdoor tests with ramps
  
 
|
 
|
−
* <font color = "red">Incomplete
+
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
 +
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
 +
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
 +
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
 +
* <font color = "yellow">In Progress
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 11
 
! scope="row"| 11
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| 05/12/2024
 
| 05/12/2024
 
|
 
|
−
*  
+
* Fine tune obstacle avoidance algorithm
 +
* Fine tune motor controller and sensor controller
 +
* Fine tune DBC file messages
 +
* Continue updating wiki report and documentation
  
 
|
 
|
Line 204: Line 235:
 
| 05/12/2024
 
| 05/12/2024
 
|
 
|
−
*  
+
* Tidy RC car mounted hardware
 +
* Continue outdoor testing
 +
* Fine tune navigational system
 +
* Fine tune PID controller
  
 
|
 
|
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 2
 
! scope="row"| 2
 +
| RC Car Battery
 +
| Traxxus
 +
| 2
 +
| $100
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| 3
 
| CAN Transceivers MCP2551-I/P
 
| CAN Transceivers MCP2551-I/P
 
| Microchip [http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/en010405]
 
| Microchip [http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/en010405]
 
| 8
 
| 8
 
| Free Samples
 
| Free Samples
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| 4
 +
| MB1010 LV-MaxSonar
 +
| <Insert Company>
 +
| 4
 +
| $29.95
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| 5
 +
| GPS
 +
| <Insert Company>
 +
| <Insert Amount>
 +
| <Insert Price>
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| 6
 +
| Compass
 +
| <Insert Company>
 +
| <Insert Amount>
 +
| <Insert Price>
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| 7
 +
| LCD
 +
| <Insert Company>
 +
| <Insert Amount>
 +
| <Insert Price>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<BR/>
 
<BR/>
−
== Printed Circuit Board  ==
 
−
<Picture and information, including links to your PCB>
 
−
<br>
 
  
−
<HR>
 
−
<BR/>
 
 
== CAN Communication ==
 
== CAN Communication ==
 
<Talk about your message IDs or communication strategy, such as periodic transmission, MIA management etc.>
 
<Talk about your message IDs or communication strategy, such as periodic transmission, MIA management etc.>
 +
For our CAN communication, we
  
 
=== Hardware Design ===
 
=== Hardware Design ===
Line 273: Line 333:
  
 
=== DBC File ===
 
=== DBC File ===
−
<Gitlab link to your DBC file>
+
Gitlab DBC File Link [https://gitlab.com/ashley.n.ho/sjtwo-c/-/blob/master/dbc/project.dbc?ref_type=heads]
−
<You can optionally use an inline image>
 
  
  
 
<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<BR/>
 
<BR/>
−
== Sensor ECU ==
+
 
−
<Picture and link to Gitlab>
+
== Sensor and Bridge Controller ECU ==
 +
<Picture>
 +
 
 +
Gitlab Sensor and Bridge Controller Node Link [https://gitlab.com/ashley.n.ho/sjtwo-c/-/tree/master/projects/sensor_node?ref_type=heads]
  
 
=== Hardware Design ===
 
=== Hardware Design ===
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<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<BR/>
 
<BR/>
 +
 
== Motor ECU ==
 
== Motor ECU ==
−
<Picture and link to Gitlab>
+
<Picture>
 +
 
 +
Gitlab Motor Node Link [https://gitlab.com/ashley.n.ho/sjtwo-c/-/tree/master/projects/motor_node?ref_type=heads]
  
 
=== Hardware Design ===
 
=== Hardware Design ===
Line 304: Line 369:
  
 
< List of problems and their detailed resolutions>
 
< List of problems and their detailed resolutions>
 +
 +
The main issue we had with the motor controller occurred during PWM hacking because we did not want the motor running the car too fast. As such, we had to guess and check a good PWM value to run the motor so that the car would move at the slowest speed possible without running into issues where it could not move. However, with continual tests, we managed to identify the ideal range we wanted to run the motor.
  
 
<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<BR/>
 
<BR/>
 +
 
== Geographical Controller ==
 
== Geographical Controller ==
  
−
<Picture and link to Gitlab>
+
<Picture>
 +
 
 +
Gitlab Geo Node Link [https://gitlab.com/ashley.n.ho/sjtwo-c/-/tree/master/projects/geo_node?ref_type=heads]
  
 
=== Hardware Design ===
 
=== Hardware Design ===
Line 323: Line 393:
 
<BR/>
 
<BR/>
  
−
<HR>
+
== Driver and LCD Module ==
−
<BR/>
 
−
== Communication Bridge Controller & LCD ==
 
−
<Picture and link to Gitlab>
 
−
 
 
−
=== Hardware Design ===
 
−
 
 
−
=== Software Design ===
 
−
<List the code modules that are being called periodically.>
 
−
 
 
−
=== Technical Challenges ===
 
−
 
 
−
< List of problems and their detailed resolutions>
 
  
−
<HR>
+
<Picture>
−
<BR/>
 
−
== Master Module ==
 
  
−
<Picture and link to Gitlab>
+
Gitlab Driver & LCD Node Link [https://gitlab.com/ashley.n.ho/sjtwo-c/-/tree/master/projects/driver_node?ref_type=heads]
  
 
=== Hardware Design ===
 
=== Hardware Design ===
Line 350: Line 406:
 
=== Technical Challenges ===
 
=== Technical Challenges ===
  
−
< List of problems and their detailed resolutions>
+
Most of the issues surrounding the driver node occurred after field testing. We found there were some issues regarding how soon the driver made the decision compared to when it received the sensor data. As such, we made adjustments so that, despite the delay, there would be time for the driver to receive the sensor data, identify the correct action to take, and then move the wheels. Overall, our driver node worked as expected once we started field testing due to the multitude of unit tests that were done to ensure proper logic.
 +
 
 +
Additionally, we ran into issues integrating the LCD screen through I2C. The screen's slave address would not get detected, despite the device having the proper connections and power supply.
  
 
<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<BR/>
 
<BR/>
 +
 
== Mobile Application ==
 
== Mobile Application ==
 
<Picture and link to Gitlab>
 
<Picture and link to Gitlab>
 +
 +
Gitlab Mobile APp Node Link [https://gitlab.com/ashley.n.ho/sjtwo-c/-/tree/master/mobile_app?ref_type=heads]
  
 
=== Hardware Design ===
 
=== Hardware Design ===
Line 371: Line 432:
 
<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<BR/>
 
<BR/>
 +
 
== Conclusion ==
 
== Conclusion ==
 
<Organized summary of the project>
 
<Organized summary of the project>
Line 380: Line 442:
 
=== Project Source Code ===
 
=== Project Source Code ===
  
−
=== Advise for Future Students ===
+
Team X Gitlab Link [https://gitlab.com/ashley.n.ho/sjtwo-c/-/tree/master?ref_type=heads]
−
<Bullet points and discussion>
+
 
 +
=== Advice for Future Students ===
 +
*Start early! Order things as soon as you have your team, and keep track of finances for reimbursements
  
 
=== Acknowledgement ===
 
=== Acknowledgement ===
 +
 +
Thank you Preet for the class and for guiding us through the process of building the RC car.
  
 
=== References ===
 
=== References ===
 +
1. [http://www.handsontec.com/dataspecs/I2C_2004_LCD.pdf  LCD Datasheet]
 +
<BR>
 +
2. [https://controllerstech.com/lcd-20x4-using-i2c-with-stm32/ LCD Display Initialization and Configuration Example Tutorial]
 +
<BR>

Revision as of 21:35, 27 April 2024

Project Title

Team X


Abstract

Our main goal of this project was to utilize the knowledge acquired from the lectures in CMPE 243. The report summarizes the overall process taken to develop an autonomous driving RC car using FreeRTOS, various periodic tasks, and the CAN bus to combine and run the different code modules.

Introduction

The project was divided into 5 modules:

  • Sensor Node
  • Motor Node
  • Driver Node
  • Geo Node
  • Mobile Application

Team Members & Responsibilities

<Team Picture>

Gitlab Project Link [1]


Team Members Task Responsibility
  • Priyanka Shah
  • Geo Controller, Mobile App
  • Faaris Khilji
  • Sensor and Bridge Controller
  • Ashley Ho
  • Driver and LCD Controller
  • All/TBD
  • Motor Controller



Schedule

Week# Start Date End Date Task Status
1 02/19/2024 02/25/2024
  • Read previous projects, gather information, and discuss among the group members.
  • Schedule weekly online meetings
  • Order CAN transceivers
  • Test GPS and UART communication.
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
2 02/26/2024 03/03/2024
  • Distribute modules to each team member.
  • Create parts list and Bill of Materials
  • Test CAN Bus communication between 2 boards
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
3 03/04/2024 03/11/2024
  • Order all sensors
  • Research on RC car brands and features.
  • Create project schedule and milestones.
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
4 03/18/2024 03/24/2024
  • Setup project repository
  • Order RC car
  • Test CAN bus with DBC file messages via BusMaster
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
5 03/25/2024 03/31/2024
  • Set up driver node to handle CAN messages received from sensor node
  • Set up sensor node to send CAN messages
  • Set up motor controller node to receive driver commands
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
6 04/01/2024 04/07/2024
  • Set up Geo Controller to receive destination coordinates
  • Link Geo controller to GPS module
  • Integrate sensor hardware into sensor node
  • Test LCD module to display using I2C
  • Begin wiki documentation
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Incomplete
  • Completed
7 04/08/2024 04/14/2024
  • Enhance obstacle avoidance algorithm
  • Integrate RPM and ultrasonic sensor
  • Integrate LCD module with debug messages
  • Setup preliminary mobile app structure
  • Test obstacle avoidance
  • Start working on power supply for SJ2 boards
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • Completed
8 04/15/2024 04/21/2024
  • Fine tune obstacle avoidance algorithm
  • Hack RC car's RPM and install RPM sensor
  • Integrate compass module
  • Begin RC car design and assembly
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • In Progress
  • Completed
9 04/22/2024 04/28/2024
  • Finish RC car prototype 1
  • Start outdoor testing at garage rooftop
  • Complete basic mobile app with destination, start/stop buttons
  • Interface motor and steering
  • Set up LED fault indicators
  • Completed
  • Completed
  • In Progress
  • Completed
  • In Progress
10 04/29/2024 05/05/2024
  • Edit Wiki report, continue updating through next few weeks
  • Fine tune mobile app to display real-time location
  • Display debug information on LCD
  • Implement PID controller
  • Continue RC outdoor tests with ramps
  • In Progress
  • In Progress
  • In Progress
  • In Progress
  • In Progress
11 05/06/2024 05/12/2024
  • Fine tune obstacle avoidance algorithm
  • Fine tune motor controller and sensor controller
  • Fine tune DBC file messages
  • Continue updating wiki report and documentation
  • Incomplete
12 05/06/2024 05/12/2024
  • Tidy RC car mounted hardware
  • Continue outdoor testing
  • Fine tune navigational system
  • Fine tune PID controller
  • Incomplete
13 05/13/2024 05/19/2024
  • Finish writing project report
  • Final RC car tests on North Garage
  • Reimburse team members for RC car parts and sensors
  • Incomplete
14 05/20/2024 05/26/2024
  • Final Project Demos
  • Incomplete


Parts List & Cost

Item# Part Desciption Vendor Qty Cost
1 RC Car Traxxas 1 $250.00
2 RC Car Battery Traxxus 2 $100
3 CAN Transceivers MCP2551-I/P Microchip [2] 8 Free Samples
4 MB1010 LV-MaxSonar <Insert Company> 4 $29.95
5 GPS <Insert Company> <Insert Amount> <Insert Price>
6 Compass <Insert Company> <Insert Amount> <Insert Price>
7 LCD <Insert Company> <Insert Amount> <Insert Price>


CAN Communication

<Talk about your message IDs or communication strategy, such as periodic transmission, MIA management etc.> For our CAN communication, we

Hardware Design

<Show your CAN bus hardware design>

DBC File

Gitlab DBC File Link [3]



Sensor and Bridge Controller ECU

<Picture>

Gitlab Sensor and Bridge Controller Node Link [4]

Hardware Design

Software Design

<List the code modules that are being called periodically.>

Technical Challenges

< List of problems and their detailed resolutions>


Motor ECU

<Picture>

Gitlab Motor Node Link [5]

Hardware Design

Software Design

<List the code modules that are being called periodically.>

Technical Challenges

< List of problems and their detailed resolutions>

The main issue we had with the motor controller occurred during PWM hacking because we did not want the motor running the car too fast. As such, we had to guess and check a good PWM value to run the motor so that the car would move at the slowest speed possible without running into issues where it could not move. However, with continual tests, we managed to identify the ideal range we wanted to run the motor.


Geographical Controller

<Picture>

Gitlab Geo Node Link [6]

Hardware Design

Software Design

<List the code modules that are being called periodically.>

Technical Challenges

< List of problems and their detailed resolutions>


Driver and LCD Module

<Picture>

Gitlab Driver & LCD Node Link [7]

Hardware Design

Software Design

<List the code modules that are being called periodically.>

Technical Challenges

Most of the issues surrounding the driver node occurred after field testing. We found there were some issues regarding how soon the driver made the decision compared to when it received the sensor data. As such, we made adjustments so that, despite the delay, there would be time for the driver to receive the sensor data, identify the correct action to take, and then move the wheels. Overall, our driver node worked as expected once we started field testing due to the multitude of unit tests that were done to ensure proper logic.

Additionally, we ran into issues integrating the LCD screen through I2C. The screen's slave address would not get detected, despite the device having the proper connections and power supply.


Mobile Application

<Picture and link to Gitlab>

Gitlab Mobile APp Node Link [8]

Hardware Design

Software Design

<List the code modules that are being called periodically.>

Technical Challenges

< List of problems and their detailed resolutions>




Conclusion

<Organized summary of the project>

<What did you learn?>

Project Video

Project Source Code

Team X Gitlab Link [9]

Advice for Future Students

  • Start early! Order things as soon as you have your team, and keep track of finances for reimbursements

Acknowledgement

Thank you Preet for the class and for guiding us through the process of building the RC car.

References

1. LCD Datasheet
2. LCD Display Initialization and Configuration Example Tutorial

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