Difference between revisions of "S16: Mars 1"

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−
=== Grading Criteria ===
 
−
<font color="green">
 
−
*  How well is Software & Hardware Design described?
 
−
*  How well can this report be used to reproduce this project?
 
−
*  Code Quality
 
−
*  Overall Report Quality:
 
−
**  Software Block Diagrams
 
−
**  Hardware Block Diagrams
 
−
**:  Schematic Quality
 
−
**  Quality of technical challenges and solutions adopted.
 
−
</font>
 
  
 
== Project Title ==
 
== Project Title ==
−
LED Display of Audio Spectrum
+
<span style="font-size:180%"> '''Spread Spectrum Audio Visualizer'''  </span>
  
 
== Abstract ==
 
== Abstract ==
−
1. Design an LED display system for audio spectrum;
+
 
−
2. Design hardware board, including microcontroller, Microphone as audio input, ADC, GPIO to drive LED matrix;
+
The main goal is to design a LED display system to visualize audio frequency spectrum. The system we designed is capable of displaying audio frequencies up to 4 kHz as we have taken 8*8 LED Matrix to display.The audio is sampled through an audio amplifier with 50dB. The signals will be converted by integrated ADC module in the LPC1578 micro controller. The FFT algorithm is implemented to convert the value from time domain to frequency domain.Extracted frequency samples are manipulated to get power spectrum and will be given  to LED matrix display through I2C interface. The LED matrix display will light up horizontal(row) and vertical(column) LEDs depending on the spectral component present in it.LED Matrix X-axis (rows) correspond to frequency and Y-axis (columns) correspond to power of that frequency, taken as the complex square root of the real and imaginary parts.
−
3. Software design including task, driver, testing etc.
 
  
 
== Objectives & Introduction ==
 
== Objectives & Introduction ==
−
Show list of your objectives.  This section includes the high level details of your project.  You can write about the various sensors or peripherals you used to get your project completed.
+
 
 +
The main objective of the project is to convert audio analog signal from time domain to frequency domain and display the frequency and amplitude using LED matrix.
 +
* 1. The control unit is using LPC1578 SJOne board which perform the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT). It takes input from audio module and uses ADC to convert to digital signals as input of FFT module, it uses I2C bus to write LED matrix board to display.
 +
*  2. The audio input module is Adafruit Electric Microphone Amplifier - MAX9814 with Auto Gain Control; If takes sound/audio as input and filter the noise and pass the analog signal to SJOne board.
 +
* 3. The 8x8 LED matrix is Adafruit Bicolor LED Square Pixel Matrix with I2C Backpack.There is I2C slave chip on board so SJOne board can write the registers to light up the LED to indicate frequency and amplitude.
  
 
=== Team Members & Responsibilities ===
 
=== Team Members & Responsibilities ===
 
*  Jaswanth Bhimanapalli
 
*  Jaswanth Bhimanapalli
−
**  
+
** Fast Fourier Transforms(FFT) + I2C + Debugging ADC,LED Matrix issues +Video demo preparation +Testing
 
*  Sucharitha Sirigireddy
 
*  Sucharitha Sirigireddy
−
**  
+
** Fast Fourier Transforms(FFT) + I2C + Debugging ADC,LED Matrix issues +Video demo preparation +Testing + writing report and proposal review +Power point presentation
 
*  Tianran Chen
 
*  Tianran Chen
−
**  
+
** LED interfacing +Power point presentation
−
*  [Wei Liu https://www.linkedin.com/in/wei-liu-a236a4b ]
+
*  Wei Liu
−
**
+
** ADC interfacing + Wikipedia update + Project proposal
  
 
== Schedule ==
 
== Schedule ==
Line 62: Line 54:
 
| 03/27/2016
 
| 03/27/2016
 
| Study and Design led display of audio spectrum
 
| Study and Design led display of audio spectrum
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|  
+
| 03/27/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 4
 
! scope="row"| 4
 
| 03/28/2016
 
| 03/28/2016
 
| 04/03/2016
 
| 04/03/2016
−
| Hardware schematic design and purchase parts
+
| Parts Purchase
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 04/06/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 5
 
! scope="row"| 5
 
| 04/04/2016
 
| 04/04/2016
 
| 04/10/2016
 
| 04/10/2016
−
| Develop program for ADC driver, LED display matrix GPIOs driver;Layout design
+
| Develop program for ADC driver
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 04/18/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 6
 
! scope="row"| 6
 
| 04/11/2016
 
| 04/11/2016
 
| 04/17/2016
 
| 04/17/2016
−
| Create task for buffering audio spectrum; Gerber out and build PCB fab
+
| Create task for buffering audio spectrum
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 04/18/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 7
 
! scope="row"| 7
Line 90: Line 82:
 
| 04/24/2016
 
| 04/24/2016
 
| Finish coding and simulate software code;
 
| Finish coding and simulate software code;
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 04/28/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 8
 
! scope="row"| 8
 
| 04/25/2016
 
| 04/25/2016
 
| 05/01/2016
 
| 05/01/2016
−
| Assembly the PCB with purchased parts, initial bring up hardware board
+
| Initial bring up hardware board
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 05/01/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 9
 
! scope="row"| 9
Line 104: Line 96:
 
| 05/08/2016
 
| 05/08/2016
 
| Initial Testing and debug and fix all hardware issues
 
| Initial Testing and debug and fix all hardware issues
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 05/12/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 10
 
! scope="row"| 10
Line 111: Line 103:
 
| 05/15/2016
 
| 05/15/2016
 
| Final Testing and debug and fix all software issues
 
| Final Testing and debug and fix all software issues
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 05/17/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 11
 
! scope="row"| 11
 
| 05/16/2016
 
| 05/16/2016
 
| 05/22/2016
 
| 05/22/2016
−
| Final Wiki report, recording video
+
| Final Wiki report, Powerpoint, recording video
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 05/22/2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| 12
 
! scope="row"| 12
Line 125: Line 117:
 
| 05/24/2016
 
| 05/24/2016
 
| Final Demo Day
 
| Final Demo Day
−
| TBD
+
| Completed
−
|
+
| 05/24/2016
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
== Parts List & Cost ==
 
== Parts List & Cost ==
−
Give a simple list of the cost of your project broken down by components. Do not write long stories here.
+
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! scope="col"| Component Name
 +
! scope="col"| Quantity
 +
! scope="col"| Cost per Item
 +
! scope="col"| Total Cost
 +
|-
 +
| Audio Amplifier Board
 +
|  1
 +
| $7.95
 +
| $7.95
 +
|-
 +
| LPC1758 SJOne Board
 +
|  1
 +
| $80
 +
| $80
 +
|-
 +
| LED Matrix (8 X 8)
 +
|  1
 +
| $15.95
 +
| $15.95
 +
|-
 +
| Wires
 +
|  6
 +
| $0.1
 +
| $0.6
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| Total
 +
| $104.5
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
== Design & Implementation ==
 
== Design & Implementation ==
Line 136: Line 161:
  
 
=== Hardware Design ===
 
=== Hardware Design ===
−
Discuss your hardware design here. Show detailed schematics, and the interface here.
+
The hardware system is composed of audio board with sensor and filters, SJOne board based on LPC1758, LED matrix board.
 +
The block diagram is shown in below.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
                [[File:Audio visualizer block diagram 3.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
1. Audio Sensor Board:
 +
The audio board is Adafruit AGC Electret Microphone Amplifier - MAX9814 as shown below:
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[File:Adafruit Audio board.jpeg]]
 +
 
 +
The major parameters of the audio sensor board used in this project are:
 +
* Supply Voltage: 3.3V @ 3mA current
 +
* Output: 2Vpp on 1.25V bias
 +
* Frequency Response: 20Hz - 20 KHz
 +
* Programmable Attack and Release Ratio
 +
* Automatic gain:40dB
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2. SJOne Board:
 +
The SJOne board is using NXP LPC1758 microcontroller. The top view of the board is shown below:
 +
[[File:SJOne_board.png]]
 +
 
 +
3. 8x8 LED Matrix Board:
 +
The led Matrix board is Adafruit Bicolor LED Square Pixel Matrix with I2C Backpack
 +
 
 +
[[File:led_matrix_ID902_LRG.jpg]]
  
 
=== Hardware Interface ===
 
=== Hardware Interface ===
−
In this section, you can describe how your hardware communicates, such as which BUSes used. You can discuss your driver implementation here, such that the '''Software Design''' section is isolated to talk about high level workings rather than inner working of your project.
+
As shown in the block diagram, the system is composed with 3 boards.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Audio visualizer hardware interface -rev03-05232016.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
The wiring of the system is shown in below Figure.
 +
 
 +
[[File:System wiring.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
For the audio sensor board,there are 3 pins connected to SJOne board:
 +
*1. GND connects to the X2 pin16(GND) in SJOne board;
 +
*2. VDD connects to the X2 pin17(VDD) in SJOne board.
 +
*3. Leave the Gain pin open to have gain as 60dB.
 +
*4. Connect the OUT pin to X1 pin 12(AD0.3) in SJOne board.
 +
 
 +
For the 8x8 LED matrix board, there are only 3 pins connected to SJOne board.Thanks to the “smarts” of the LED matrix backpack, this whole project requires fewer than a dozen parallel connections total:
 +
*1. Connect the LED matrix + pin to the SJOne Diode D1 cathord side as 5V to power up the LED board.
 +
*2. Connect the LED matrix – pin to X1 pin 1(GND) in SJOne board.
 +
*3. Connect the matrix backpack D (data) to X2 Pin 1(SDA1) in SJOne board and C (clock) pin to X2 pin 2(SCL1) in SJOne board, respectively.
 +
 
 +
Inside the SJOne board, ADC(Port 0.26)is used to sample the analog signals from audio sensor board. The converted digital signals will be 12 bits and they are passed to FFT module, after the FFT is calculated, the new values will be decoded by ARM controller and the controller will use I2C to write the registers in the LED matrix to light up the LEDs.
  
 
=== Software Design ===
 
=== Software Design ===
−
Show your software design.  For example, if you are designing an MP3 Player, show the tasks that you are using, and what they are doing at a high level.  Do not show the details of the code.  For example, do not show exact code, but you may show psuedocode and fragments of code.  Keep in mind that you are showing DESIGN of your software, not the inner workings of it. 
+
Figure:Software flow diagram
  
−
=== Implementation ===
+
[[File:AudioVisualizerFlowDiagram1.png]]
−
This section includes implementation, but again, not the details, just the high level.  For example, you can list the steps it takes to communicate over a sensor, or the steps needed to write a page of memory onto SPI Flash.  You can include sub-sections for each of your component implementation.
 
  
 
== Testing & Technical Challenges ==
 
== Testing & Technical Challenges ==
−
Describe the challenges of your project. What advise would you give yourself or someone else if your project can be started from scratch again?
+
Each module is tested manually as modules are small.Follwed boundary checks verification.
−
Make a smooth transition to testing section and described what it took to test your project.
+
Incremental integration is done.Initially FFT and ADC are integrated,then FFT LED Matrix areintegrated.
 +
Finally all three modules are integrated.
 +
 
 +
=== Testing and issues observed in ADC: ===
 +
1.ADC was not working,as watchdog was resetting,we were using timer0/timer 1 for generating interrupt.
 +
As they were already used by other peripherals on the SJ board board was rebooting periodically.
 +
 
 +
2.Switched to timer 3 and channel 3 on ADC ,but this time we were not sure whether samples were over written,
 +
so increased queue size to store the samples.
 +
 
 +
3.Without the presence of amplifier ADC generating samples due to noise,so we realized that we need a filter.
 +
Presently we are not using any filter.
 +
 
 +
4.Our semaphore initialization was done globally,later we eliminated to limit the globla variables.
 +
 
 +
5.Taken different test tones and checked whether generated output is within the range or not.
 +
 
 +
=== Testing and difficulties faced in FFT: ===
 +
1.It had taken long time to understand FFT calculation and to get the frequencies.
 +
 
 +
2.Standard libraries are taken for Cooley-Tuky implementation of FFT algorithm
 +
 
 +
3.Input given to test FFT when ADC module was not present is 0 to 4096 as these are the range of values generated by ADC.
 +
 
 +
4.We were able to test number of samples to FFT as 128 ,beyond that the values are crossing stack size and watchdog reset.
 +
 
 +
=== Testing and challenges observed in LED MAtrix: ===
 +
1.The data sheet was little confusing.
 +
 
 +
2.After reading many times understood that initialization and data writing need to be done in a particular sequence.
 +
 
 +
3.It has taken time to understand writing to each row and column.Followed trial and error method.
 +
 
 +
4.There is no provision to switch off all rows and columns simultaneously,except for display off and on.
 +
Written a separate function to call when required to switch off all LEDs together.
 +
 
 +
=== Integration testing: ===
 +
1.ADC output is given to FFT and result from adc is collected for further processing.
 +
observed from the  print statements, which has printed all zeros as it was going beyond the limit.
 +
Changed type of input to double.
  
−
Include sub-sections that list out a problem and solution, such as:
+
2.Had to refer different implementations to find the solutions how to to fit the display space to
 +
represent different frequencies and magnitude.So divided each row to represent magnitude from 0 to 4096 with interval of 512
 +
and column to represent 0 Hz to wk Hz with 500 Hz interval.
  
−
=== My Issue #1 ===
+
3.And a range of frequencies are summed to form a bin for representation purpose.
−
Discuss the issue and resolution.
+
 
 +
4.Tested with input frequencies from 20 Hz to 4KHz. For each frequency at approximately same frequency band LEDs are glowing.
  
 
== Conclusion ==
 
== Conclusion ==
−
Conclude your project here. You can recap your testing and problems. You should address the "so what" part here to indicate what you ultimately learnt from this project. How has this project increased your knowledge?
+
Following are our learning outcomes from the project:
 +
 
 +
1.We have learned how to write ADC driver.
 +
 
 +
2.Use 3rd party software,modify for our needs and integrate.
 +
 
 +
3.How to use Queues and Semaphores for synchronization and communication.
 +
 
 +
4.Judging which tasks to have what priority
 +
 
 +
5.Writing any driver from the technical documentation from the manufacturer.
 +
 
 +
6.Specific to project,we have learned audio frequency ranges,different FFT implementations,LED interface and how LEDs are organized to glow particular pattern
  
 
=== Project Video ===
 
=== Project Video ===
−
Upload a video of your project and post the link here.
+
 
 +
S16: Mars 1--Spread Spectrum Audio Visualizer Video Demo
 +
 
 +
https://youtu.be/wJfcZhCSe50
 +
 
 +
CMPE 244 Final Project Testing
 +
 
 +
https://youtu.be/mohN_9pHpBg
  
 
=== Project Source Code ===
 
=== Project Source Code ===
−
*  [https://sourceforge.net/projects/sjsu/files/CmpE_S2016/ Sourceforge Source Code Link]
+
*  [https://github.com/Jaswanth-Bhimanapalli/Audio-Spectrum Github Source Code Link]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
PowerPoint Presentation:
 +
*  [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B23bHbX2Rj2geUp1ODF4UTVRbGs/view?usp=sharing CMPE 244 Spread Spectrum Audio Visualizer PowerPoint ]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
=== Acknowledgement ===
 
=== Acknowledgement ===
−
Any acknowledgement that you may wish to provide can be included here.
+
We would like to thank Preet for quick review our of ADC code and his guidance in all the stages of the project.
  
 
=== References Used ===
 
=== References Used ===
−
List any references used in project.
+
 
 +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform
 +
 
 +
https://learn.adafruit.com/fft-fun-with-fourier-transforms/spectrum-analyzer
 +
 
 +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer
 +
 
 +
http://www.gaussianwaves.com/2015/11/interpreting-fft-results-complex-dft-frequency-bins-and-fftshift/
 +
 
 +
http://plasticity.szynalski.com/tone-generator.htm
 +
 
 +
http://www.relisoft.com/science/physics/fft.html
  
 
=== Appendix ===
 
=== Appendix ===
 
You can list the references you used.
 
You can list the references you used.

Latest revision as of 20:07, 25 May 2016

Project Title

Spread Spectrum Audio Visualizer

Abstract

The main goal is to design a LED display system to visualize audio frequency spectrum. The system we designed is capable of displaying audio frequencies up to 4 kHz as we have taken 8*8 LED Matrix to display.The audio is sampled through an audio amplifier with 50dB. The signals will be converted by integrated ADC module in the LPC1578 micro controller. The FFT algorithm is implemented to convert the value from time domain to frequency domain.Extracted frequency samples are manipulated to get power spectrum and will be given to LED matrix display through I2C interface. The LED matrix display will light up horizontal(row) and vertical(column) LEDs depending on the spectral component present in it.LED Matrix X-axis (rows) correspond to frequency and Y-axis (columns) correspond to power of that frequency, taken as the complex square root of the real and imaginary parts.

Objectives & Introduction

The main objective of the project is to convert audio analog signal from time domain to frequency domain and display the frequency and amplitude using LED matrix.

  • 1. The control unit is using LPC1578 SJOne board which perform the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT). It takes input from audio module and uses ADC to convert to digital signals as input of FFT module, it uses I2C bus to write LED matrix board to display.
  • 2. The audio input module is Adafruit Electric Microphone Amplifier - MAX9814 with Auto Gain Control; If takes sound/audio as input and filter the noise and pass the analog signal to SJOne board.
  • 3. The 8x8 LED matrix is Adafruit Bicolor LED Square Pixel Matrix with I2C Backpack.There is I2C slave chip on board so SJOne board can write the registers to light up the LED to indicate frequency and amplitude.

Team Members & Responsibilities

  • Jaswanth Bhimanapalli
    • Fast Fourier Transforms(FFT) + I2C + Debugging ADC,LED Matrix issues +Video demo preparation +Testing
  • Sucharitha Sirigireddy
    • Fast Fourier Transforms(FFT) + I2C + Debugging ADC,LED Matrix issues +Video demo preparation +Testing + writing report and proposal review +Power point presentation
  • Tianran Chen
    • LED interfacing +Power point presentation
  • Wei Liu
    • ADC interfacing + Wikipedia update + Project proposal

Schedule

Show a simple table or figures that show your scheduled as planned before you started working on the project. Then in another table column, write down the actual schedule so that readers can see the planned vs. actual goals. The point of the schedule is for readers to assess how to pace themselves if they are doing a similar project.

Week# Start Date End Date Task Status Actual Completion Date
1 03/07/2016 03/13/2016 Submitted project proposal Completed 03/13/2016
2 03/14/2016 03/20/2016 Research on system block diagram Completed 03/20/2016
3 03/21/2016 03/27/2016 Study and Design led display of audio spectrum Completed 03/27/2016
4 03/28/2016 04/03/2016 Parts Purchase Completed 04/06/2016
5 04/04/2016 04/10/2016 Develop program for ADC driver Completed 04/18/2016
6 04/11/2016 04/17/2016 Create task for buffering audio spectrum Completed 04/18/2016
7 04/18/2016 04/24/2016 Finish coding and simulate software code; Completed 04/28/2016
8 04/25/2016 05/01/2016 Initial bring up hardware board Completed 05/01/2016
9 05/02/2016 05/08/2016 Initial Testing and debug and fix all hardware issues Completed 05/12/2016
10 05/09/2016 05/15/2016 Final Testing and debug and fix all software issues Completed 05/17/2016
11 05/16/2016 05/22/2016 Final Wiki report, Powerpoint, recording video Completed 05/22/2016
12 05/24/2016 05/24/2016 Final Demo Day Completed 05/24/2016

Parts List & Cost

Component Name Quantity Cost per Item Total Cost
Audio Amplifier Board 1 $7.95 $7.95
LPC1758 SJOne Board 1 $80 $80
LED Matrix (8 X 8) 1 $15.95 $15.95
Wires 6 $0.1 $0.6
Total $104.5

Design & Implementation

The design section can go over your hardware and software design. Organize this section using sub-sections that go over your design and implementation.

Hardware Design

The hardware system is composed of audio board with sensor and filters, SJOne board based on LPC1758, LED matrix board. The block diagram is shown in below. 


               Audio visualizer block diagram 3.jpg


1. Audio Sensor Board: The audio board is Adafruit AGC Electret Microphone Amplifier - MAX9814 as shown below:


Adafruit Audio board.jpeg

The major parameters of the audio sensor board used in this project are:

  • Supply Voltage: 3.3V @ 3mA current
  • Output: 2Vpp on 1.25V bias
  • Frequency Response: 20Hz - 20 KHz
  • Programmable Attack and Release Ratio
  • Automatic gain:40dB


2. SJOne Board: The SJOne board is using NXP LPC1758 microcontroller. The top view of the board is shown below: File:SJOne board.png

3. 8x8 LED Matrix Board: The led Matrix board is Adafruit Bicolor LED Square Pixel Matrix with I2C Backpack

Led matrix ID902 LRG.jpg

Hardware Interface

As shown in the block diagram, the system is composed with 3 boards.

Audio visualizer hardware interface -rev03-05232016.jpg

The wiring of the system is shown in below Figure.

System wiring.jpg

For the audio sensor board,there are 3 pins connected to SJOne board:

  • 1. GND connects to the X2 pin16(GND) in SJOne board;
  • 2. VDD connects to the X2 pin17(VDD) in SJOne board.
  • 3. Leave the Gain pin open to have gain as 60dB.
  • 4. Connect the OUT pin to X1 pin 12(AD0.3) in SJOne board.

For the 8x8 LED matrix board, there are only 3 pins connected to SJOne board.Thanks to the “smarts” of the LED matrix backpack, this whole project requires fewer than a dozen parallel connections total:

  • 1. Connect the LED matrix + pin to the SJOne Diode D1 cathord side as 5V to power up the LED board.
  • 2. Connect the LED matrix – pin to X1 pin 1(GND) in SJOne board.
  • 3. Connect the matrix backpack D (data) to X2 Pin 1(SDA1) in SJOne board and C (clock) pin to X2 pin 2(SCL1) in SJOne board, respectively.

Inside the SJOne board, ADC(Port 0.26)is used to sample the analog signals from audio sensor board. The converted digital signals will be 12 bits and they are passed to FFT module, after the FFT is calculated, the new values will be decoded by ARM controller and the controller will use I2C to write the registers in the LED matrix to light up the LEDs.

Software Design

Figure:Software flow diagram

AudioVisualizerFlowDiagram1.png

Testing & Technical Challenges

Each module is tested manually as modules are small.Follwed boundary checks verification. Incremental integration is done.Initially FFT and ADC are integrated,then FFT LED Matrix areintegrated. Finally all three modules are integrated.

Testing and issues observed in ADC:

1.ADC was not working,as watchdog was resetting,we were using timer0/timer 1 for generating interrupt. As they were already used by other peripherals on the SJ board board was rebooting periodically.

2.Switched to timer 3 and channel 3 on ADC ,but this time we were not sure whether samples were over written, so increased queue size to store the samples.

3.Without the presence of amplifier ADC generating samples due to noise,so we realized that we need a filter. Presently we are not using any filter.

4.Our semaphore initialization was done globally,later we eliminated to limit the globla variables.

5.Taken different test tones and checked whether generated output is within the range or not.

Testing and difficulties faced in FFT:

1.It had taken long time to understand FFT calculation and to get the frequencies.

2.Standard libraries are taken for Cooley-Tuky implementation of FFT algorithm

3.Input given to test FFT when ADC module was not present is 0 to 4096 as these are the range of values generated by ADC.

4.We were able to test number of samples to FFT as 128 ,beyond that the values are crossing stack size and watchdog reset.

Testing and challenges observed in LED MAtrix:

1.The data sheet was little confusing.

2.After reading many times understood that initialization and data writing need to be done in a particular sequence.

3.It has taken time to understand writing to each row and column.Followed trial and error method.

4.There is no provision to switch off all rows and columns simultaneously,except for display off and on. Written a separate function to call when required to switch off all LEDs together.

Integration testing:

1.ADC output is given to FFT and result from adc is collected for further processing. observed from the print statements, which has printed all zeros as it was going beyond the limit. Changed type of input to double.

2.Had to refer different implementations to find the solutions how to to fit the display space to represent different frequencies and magnitude.So divided each row to represent magnitude from 0 to 4096 with interval of 512 and column to represent 0 Hz to wk Hz with 500 Hz interval.

3.And a range of frequencies are summed to form a bin for representation purpose.

4.Tested with input frequencies from 20 Hz to 4KHz. For each frequency at approximately same frequency band LEDs are glowing.

Conclusion

Following are our learning outcomes from the project:

1.We have learned how to write ADC driver.

2.Use 3rd party software,modify for our needs and integrate.

3.How to use Queues and Semaphores for synchronization and communication.

4.Judging which tasks to have what priority

5.Writing any driver from the technical documentation from the manufacturer.

6.Specific to project,we have learned audio frequency ranges,different FFT implementations,LED interface and how LEDs are organized to glow particular pattern

Project Video

S16: Mars 1--Spread Spectrum Audio Visualizer Video Demo

https://youtu.be/wJfcZhCSe50

CMPE 244 Final Project Testing

https://youtu.be/mohN_9pHpBg

Project Source Code


PowerPoint Presentation:

References

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank Preet for quick review our of ADC code and his guidance in all the stages of the project.

References Used

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform

https://learn.adafruit.com/fft-fun-with-fourier-transforms/spectrum-analyzer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer

http://www.gaussianwaves.com/2015/11/interpreting-fft-results-complex-dft-frequency-bins-and-fftshift/

http://plasticity.szynalski.com/tone-generator.htm

http://www.relisoft.com/science/physics/fft.html

Appendix

You can list the references you used.

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